History of the Crufts

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Crufts 2007 |  HISTORY OF CRUFTS

Crufts at Olympia

The history of the World's

Greatest Dog Show

Crufts, which was founded as an All Breed Dog Show in 1891,

has now established itself as the world's greatest dog show

 

The event, witch forms an essential part of Britain's social calendar, attracts exhibitors and visitors from all over the world giving the event a trully cosmopolitan feel.

 

    Crufts is considered a canine institution, which has been nurtured by the Kennel Club which ran its first Crufts in 1948. The show has grown beyond all recognition from those days at its base at Olympia, with now over a million square feet of the NEC, Birmingham, being utillised. This year Crufts has attracted over 22.000 top dogs and will welcome visitors from all over the world. But how did Crufts

 

 

obtain such an established pedigree? The first organised dog show was held in the Town Hall, Newcastle-upon-Tyne on 28-29th June 1959 and there were sixty entries of Pointers and Setters. Only one class was held for each breed at these early shows and the dogs were unidentified except for their kennel names.

    By 1870 it was decided that a controlling body was necessary to legislate in canine matters. A Mr SE Shirley called together the National Dog Club Committe and a discussion ensued which resulted in twelve gentlemen meeting at No 2 Albert

 

A young child at Crufts in 1950

 

Crufts 2007 |  HISTORY OF CRUFTS

     

 

Mansions, Victoria Stree, London, on 4th April 1873. This meeting marked the founding of the Kennel Club.

 

Original Founder

Shortly after the Kennel Club had been founded, the Committee must have ecome aware of the activities

of a certain Mr Charles Cruft,

the original founder of the world's greatest dog show.

 

     After graduating from college in 1876, three years after the Kennel Club had been founded. Charles Cruft

turned his back on this father's jewellery business much to the dismay of his parents, deciding that the dog game was for him. He initially took employment with James Spratt in Holborn, London selling dog cakes where his vision and entrepreneurial talents were quickly  put to use.

 

Crufts at Earls Court

    His travels took him all over the country, where he utilised his exceptional selling skills to convince large estates, sporting kennels, breeders and owners that these dog products were for them! James Spratt, realising his new protégé's talent and ambition sent Cruft to Europe to further endorse the company. It was

in France in 1878 that French dog breeders, impressed with his obvious skills, invited Cruft to organise the promotion of the canine section of the Paris Exhibition. He was just two

years out of college.

     Cruft continued to develop his knowledge in the world of 'dogdom' and it was apparent that his greatest passion was thee organisation and management of canine exhibitions.

When reporting on the success of Crufts 1930 show, A Croxton Smith OBE, Chairman of the Kennel Club from 1937-1948 stated: 'Mr Cruft is the Napoleon of the dog world'.

    In 1886 he took up the

management of the Allied Terrier Club Show at Westminster in London and the first seeds of the world's greatest dog show's history were sown in

 

 

Islington in 1891, when Charles

booked the Royal Agricultural Hall

and put his own to the event.

 

Under New Management

After a very long and succesful

career in the world of organising dog shows and serving on committees, Charles Cruft died in 1938 and his widow ran the 1939 show. Three years later Mrs Cruft felt the resonsibility of runing the show too demanding as a show of this calibre would centainly be a full-time occupation and certainly not for the faint hearted. In order to perpetuate the name of the show her husband had already made famous,

she asked the Kennel Club to take up the reins on the understanding that

the founders name remained.

 

Venues

The first show under the Kennel Club auspices was held in 1948 at olympia and proved an immediate success.

The foundations had been laid for the Kennel Club to take the show

onwards to the phenomenal success that it enjoys today.

     In 1979 it was decided to change the venue from Olympia to Earls Court to cope with demand, as the ever-

increasing numbers of exhibitors and visitors had the show bursting at the seams. Here it remained until 1991, when it at to be moved to an even bigger venue, due to the popularity of the event. In 1991 the Crufts Centenary Show was held at The National Exhibition Centre.

Birmingham, therefore 2007 is the eighteenth year that the show has

been staged at the NEC.

 

 

 

Charles Cruft

 

Today, Crufts provides visitors with a

unique opportunity to see over 22.000

top pedigree dogs compete in over

3.000 individual classes, building up

to the coveted Best in Show title -

the greatest achievement in the

world of dogs!

     The event provides visitors with

a varied and interesting canine

programme, incorporating

demostrations, breed judging,

displays, competitions, agility,

flyball and gundog competitions to

name but a few. And they all lead up

to the renowned Best in Show finale

on Sunday.

    It is fair to say that if Charles Cruft were alive today, he would be

extremely proud of how his legacy

has developed.

Crufts in 1950

 

Source: "Official Show Guide 2007"

 

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Last updated: mrt-12-2007